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	<title>Banking-Law.us</title>
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	<link>http://www.banking-law.us/wp</link>
	<description>Your source for legal news from the banking sector</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 16:32:53 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Unclaimed Funds</title>
		<link>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=218</link>
		<comments>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=218#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 16:32:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=218</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) provides deposit insurance to financial 		institutions and depositors of these institutions.  If a financial institution is closed, by 		a regulatory agency, the FDIC is appointed as Receiver and is responsible for the payment of  		insured deposits and the liquidation of the remaining assets. If you did not [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) provides deposit insurance to financial 		institutions and depositors of these institutions.  If a financial institution is closed, by 		a regulatory agency, the FDIC is appointed as Receiver and is responsible for the payment of  		insured deposits and the liquidation of the remaining assets. If you did not claim your funds 		previously you now have another opportunity to do so. Review the &#8220;How to claim your funds&#8221; 		section below and complete the attached form.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Why does FDIC have unclaimed funds?</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;">When a failed financial institution (bank or savings and loan) with federal deposit insurance 		is liquidated, the FDIC resolution division is responsible for paying:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<ul><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"></p>
<li>Unclaimed insured deposits up to the insurance limit</li>
<li>Dividends declared on excess deposits over the insurance limit</li>
<li>Dividends declared on general creditor claims</li>
<li>Funds distributed to the shareholders of the failed institution</li>
<p></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;">In many instances these funds remain unclaimed because:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<ul><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"></p>
<li>The insured deposit is never claimed from the assuming financial institution</li>
<li>The dividend check on the excess deposit amount is not cashed</li>
<li>The dividend check on the general creditor claim is not cashed</li>
<li>The check to the shareholder is not cashed</li>
<li>A valid address is not on file and the dividend check has been returned 	        to the FDIC</li>
<p></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"><strong>What funds are available?</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The database for this site contains unclaimed funds for either unclaimed insured deposits (for receiverships established between January 1, 1989 and June 28, 1993), or for dividend checks issued which were undeliverable or never cashed. As receiverships are terminated, under Federal Law 12 U.S.C., 1822(e); see also Pub. L. No. 103-44, section 2(b) unclaimed insured funds can no longer be claimed and data will be removed from the website. Dividends, however, for uninsured portions of a deposit might be claimed post termination if a dividend check was returned for a bad address. </span></p>
<p></span></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?feed=rss2&amp;p=218</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>Obtaining a Lien Release</title>
		<link>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=215</link>
		<comments>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=215#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 16:31:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=215</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You are ready to        sell your home or trade in your vehicle but you&#8217;ve been told you have to        obtain a &#8220;Release of Lien&#8221; first.  Normally, you would go back to the        bank or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">You are ready to        sell your home or trade in your vehicle but you&#8217;ve been told you have to        obtain a &#8220;Release of Lien&#8221; first.  Normally, you would go back to the        bank or Savings and Loan and ask them to prepare a release for you.         But, where do you go if the bank or Savings and Loan has failed?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The FDIC may be able to provide you with a Release of Lien        on your home, vehicle, boat or other personal property if:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<ul><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"></p>
<li>The lienholder is a Bank or Savings and Loan Institution          that failed and has been placed in FDIC receivership. Also, in some          cases, if the lienholder is a Subsidiary of a Failed Bank or Savings and          Loan. If you&#8217;re not sure, please call the DRR Customer Service Center          toll-free at <strong>888-206-4662</strong>.</li>
<li>The loan was paid off before the Institution failed.</li>
<li>The loan was paid off to the FDIC after the Institution          failed.</li>
<p></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">A request for a Release of Lien <strong>must</strong> be made in        writing and must detail exactly what you want.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">You can mail your request to: <strong>FDIC, 1601 Bryan Street,          Dallas TX 75201 Attention: DRR Customer Service Center </strong> or          it can be faxed to <strong>703-812-1082.</strong> Mail or fax your request with the          recorded document to be released or to be assigned showing the closed          institution as the lienholder. Also, a proof of payoff must be provided          to expedite the completion of your request and avoid researching the          records of the closed institution which will delay the completion of          your request.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Allow 10 to 14 business days for the completion of your request.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Please include your e-mail address and telephone number for us to          communicate with you in case we need more information to complete your          request.</span></p>
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		<title>Bank Failures &amp; Assistance</title>
		<link>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=213</link>
		<comments>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=213#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 16:30:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=213</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[June
Bank of Lincolnwood, Lincolnwood, Illinois, with approximately $214   million in assets, was closed. Republic Bank of Chicago, Oak Brook, Illinois, has agreed to   assume all  deposits (approximately   $202 million).
(PR-86-2009) 
May
Citizens National Bank, Macomb, Illinois, with approximately $437 million in assets,  was closed.  Morton Community Bank, Morton, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;"><strong>June</strong></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">Bank of Lincolnwood, Lincolnwood, Illinois, with approximately $214   million in assets, was closed. Republic Bank of Chicago, Oak Brook, Illinois, has agreed to   assume all  deposits (approximately   $202 million).<br />
(<a href="http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2009/pr09086.html">PR-86-2009)</a> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;"><strong>May</strong></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">Citizens National Bank, Macomb, Illinois, with approximately $437 million in assets,  was closed.  Morton Community Bank, Morton, Illinois, has agreed to assume   all non-brokered  deposits (approximately $400 million).  (<a href="http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2009/pr09076.html">PR-76-2009)</a> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">Strategic Capital Bank, Champaign, Illinois, with approximately $537 million in assets, was closed. Midland States Bank, Effingham, Illinois, has agreed to assume all deposits (approximately $471 million).<br />
(<a href="http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2009/pr09075.html">PR-75-2009)</a> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">BankUnited, FSB, Coral Gables, Florida, with approximately $12.8 billion in assets, was closed. BankUnited, Coral Gables, Florida, has agreed to assume all deposits (approximately $8.6 billion).<br />
(<a href="http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2009/pr09072.html">PR-72-2009)</a> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">Westsound Bank, Bremerton, Washington, with approximately $334.6 million in assets   and $304.5 million in deposits,  was closed.  Kitsap Bank, Port Orchard, Washington, has agreed to assume   all non-brokered  deposits.  (<a href="http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2009/pr09069.html">PR-69-2009)</a> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">America West Bank, Layton, Utah, with approximately $299.4   million in assets, was closed. Cache Valley Bank, Logan, Utah, has agreed to   assume all  deposits (approximately   $284.1 million).<br />
(<a href="http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2009/pr09063.html">PR-63-2009)</a> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">Citizens Community Bank, Ridgewood, New Jersey, with approximately $45.1    million in assets, was closed. North Jersey Community Bank,  Englewood Cliffs,    New Jersey, has agreed to assume     all deposits (approximately $43.7 million). (<a href="http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2009/pr09062.html">PR-62-2009)</a> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">Silverton Bank, N.A., Atlanta, Georgia, with approximately $4.1 billion in assets   and   $3.3 billion in deposits was closed.   The FDIC created a bridge bank, Silverton Bridge Bank, N.A., to take over operations. (<a href="http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2009/pr09061.html">PR-61-2009)</a> </span></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Dividends from Failed Banks</title>
		<link>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=211</link>
		<comments>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=211#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 16:29:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=211</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What is a Dividend:When a financial institution is closed and the Federal     Deposit Insurance Corporation (&#8221;FDIC&#8221;) is appointed as receiver, one of FDIC&#8217;s     responsibilities is to sell the institution&#8217;s assets to pay the depositors and its     creditors. If there is any excess cash [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; color: #003366; font-size: small;"><strong>What is a Dividend:</strong></span><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">When a financial institution is closed and the Federal     Deposit Insurance Corporation (&#8221;FDIC&#8221;) is appointed as receiver, one of FDIC&#8217;s     responsibilities is to sell the institution&#8217;s assets to pay the depositors and its     creditors. If there is any excess cash generated by the disposition of these assets less     disposition cost and reserves met (cash it must hold to meet the obligations of the     receivership), then a dividend may be declared and distributed to the proven claimants.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #003366; font-size: small;"><strong>Priority of Dividends:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Prior to August 10, 1993 the law in effect at the     time the institution failed determined the priority in which the proven claimants received     dividends.  All receiverships established after August 10, 1993, must distribute     dividends according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1821(d)(11)(A),     which mandates the following priorities: </span></p>
<ol><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"></p>
<li>Administrative expenses of the Receiver;</li>
<li>Any deposit liability of the institution;</li>
<li>Any other general or senior liability of the institution;</li>
<li>Any subordinated obligations;</li>
<li>Any obligations to the shareholders or members (including holding companies and their         creditors).</li>
<p></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></ol>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #003366; font-size: small;"><strong>Types of Dividends:</strong></span></p>
<ol><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #003366; font-size: small;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"></p>
<li>Advance:<span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"> Dividends paid to proven uninsured         depositors (usually paid within 30 days of closing). The FDIC Board of Directors         authorizes the percentage of dividends for this type of dividend. </span></li>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"></p>
<li>Traditional: <span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">Dividends paid from the         net proceeds derived from converting assets of the institution to cash. Such a dividend         may be declared for uninsured depositors and unsecured creditors with proven claims, and         others in order of their priority. This type of dividend is the most commonly used. </span></li>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"></p>
<li>Initial: <span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">A hybrid of the Advance and Traditional dividends. This dividend is based         on the dollar amount paid for the assets assumed by the acquiring institution less         appropriate reserves. The Initial dividend is paid as soon as possible after the         institution is closed and paid to the proven </span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">uninsured         depositors, generally within a few weeks. </span></li>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"></p>
<li>Post Insolvency Interest:</li>
<p></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">This         dividend is paid once a receivership has paid 100% of the principal on the uninsured         Depositor and General Creditor Claims.</span><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span> </span></span></span></ol>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #003366; font-size: small;"><strong>How often are dividends paid:</strong></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">The FDIC conducts quarterly reviews of the     financial statements of the receivership to determine if sufficient funds are available to     pay dividends, and as additional funds become available, dividends may be declared.     Disbursements for dividends less than $25.00 are held until the aggregate total dividend     exceeds $25.00.</span></span></span></span></p>
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		<title>When a Criminal&#8217;s Cover Is Your Identity</title>
		<link>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=209</link>
		<comments>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=209#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 16:22:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=209</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ID theft puts an ugly face on your good name. A con artist who knows your Social Security number, bank account information or other personal details can temporarily become you in order to commit fraud. Fixing the damage could take years. Here&#8217;s how to reduce your risk. 
Your good name and reputation are among your [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"><strong>ID theft puts an ugly face on your good name. A con artist who knows your Social Security number, bank account information or other personal details <em>can temporarily become you </em>in order to commit fraud. Fixing the damage could take years. Here&#8217;s how to reduce your risk.</strong> </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Your good name and reputation are among your most valuable assets. Unfortunately, criminals know the value of a good name and reputation, too. That&#8217;s why increasing numbers of con artists are &#8220;stealing&#8221; identities. These robbers typically start by using theft or deception to learn a person&#8217;s Social Security number, date of birth or other personal information. Armed with those details, the perpetrators can open credit card accounts, make purchases, take out loans, or make counterfeit checks and ATM cards in <em>your</em> name. In effect, the crook <em>becomes you</em> in order to commit fraud or theft. </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Federal and state laws plus banking industry practices may limit your losses from ID theft. For example, under the Truth in Lending Act, if a crook opened a credit card account in your name and ran up thousands of dollars in charges, the most you&#8217;d owe is $50—and many creditors will agree to excuse you of all liability. Still, innocent victims are likely to face long hours (and sometimes years) closing tarnished accounts and opening new ones, fixing credit records, and otherwise cleaning up the damage. They also may find themselves being denied loans, jobs and other opportunities because an identity theft ruined their reputation and credit rating. </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Consider these examples cited by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in congressional testimony:</span></p>
<ul><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"></p>
<li>A NASA engineer was refused a loan by his bank of 11 years and had to use his retirement funds to finance his son&#8217;s education.</li>
<li>A consumer spent three years trying to repair her damaged credit rating and was deprived of the chance to buy what she described as her dream home.</li>
<li>A department store clerk whose identity had been assumed by a shoplifter spent years unsuccessfully seeking employment in the retail industry.</li>
<p></span></ul>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">&#8220;The problem with identity theft is that it can happen to you before you know it, and it can take a long time to correct,&#8221; adds John Kotsiras, an FDIC consumer affairs specialist in Washington.</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"><em><strong>FDIC Consumer News</strong></em> has warned readers about identity theft before. We are highlighting ID theft again because the problem appears to be getting more common—largely because the Internet and other forms of electronic commerce have made it easier for sophisticated crooks to access Social Security numbers and other personal information. &#8220;Like any other crime or risk, identity theft is not totally preventable,&#8221; says FDIC Washington-based fraud investigator Vincent Filippini. &#8220;But, there are some things a consumer can do to help prevent ID theft or make it difficult to happen.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"><em><strong>A Checklist for Prevention</strong></em></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Here are seven things you can do to minimize your risk of becoming a victim of ID theft: </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"><strong> 1.  Protect your Social Security number, credit card numbers, account passwords and other personal information. </strong></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Never divulge this kind of information unless you initiate the contact with a person or company you know and trust. A con artist can use these details and a few more, such as your mother&#8217;s maiden name, to withdraw money from your bank account or order new credit cards or new checks in your name.</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Use common sense, and be suspicious when things don&#8217;t seem right. If you get an unsolicited offer that sounds too good to be true and asks for bank account numbers and other personal information before you receive anything in return, this is likely to be a scam. Likewise, if a caller claims to represent your financial institution, the police department or some similar organization and asks you to &#8220;verify&#8221; (reveal) confidential information, hang up fast and consider reporting the incident<br />
(see <a href="http://www.fdic.gov/consumers/privacy/criminalscover/Call.html">Who to Call to Report a Possible ID Theft</a>). Real bankers and government investigators don&#8217;t make these kinds of calls. Example: Your credit card company is unlikely to call <em>you</em> to ask for your credit card number because it already has that information.</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Social Security numbers (SSNs) are especially hot items for identity thieves because they often are the key to getting new credit cards, applying for federal benefit payments, or opening other doors to money. The Social Security Administration says that consumer complaints about the alleged misuse of SSNs are rising dramatically, from about 8,000 in 1997 to more than 30,000 in 1999.</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">So, be very careful with your Social security number. Your employer will probably need it to report your income to the IRS, while your bank or stockbroker may need it to report dividends or interest income. But, beyond that, such as when a business asks for your SSN in connection with a purchase, the decision is up to you&#8230; and it&#8217;s a decision you should not take lightly. </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">&#8220;Giving your number is voluntary, even when you are asked for the number directly,&#8221; says the Social Security Administration. &#8220;If requested, you should ask why your number is needed, how your number will be used, what law requires you to give your number and what the consequences are if you refuse.&#8221; </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Perhaps the worst that can happen if you say &#8220;no&#8221; to a merchant or service provider that wants to see your SSN is that you&#8217;ll have to take your business elsewhere. Also be aware that some states that use Social Security numbers on their driver&#8217;s licenses now also allow people to apply for a different number. &#8220;Getting an alternate number adds some protection from prying eyes, particularly because many merchants want to record driver&#8217;s license information when accepting checks,&#8221; says Gene Seitz, an FDIC fraud investigator in Washington.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"><a name="rlppl"></a></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; color: #000000; font-size: small;"><strong>Real People, Real Problems from ID Theft</strong></span></p>
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<td><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> These complaints were sent to the Federal Trade Commission:<br />
</span><br />
<hr /><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"><em>&#8220;Someone used my Social Security number to get credit in my name&#8230; I have been turned down for jobs, credit, and refinancing offers. This is stressful and embarrassing. I want to open my own business, but it may be impossible with this unresolved problem hanging over my head.&#8221;</p>
<hr />&#8220;My elderly parents are victims of credit fraud. We don&#8217;t know what to do. Someone applied for credit cards in their name and charged nearly $20,000. Two of the card companies have cleared my parents&#8217; name, but the third has turned the account over to a collection agency. The agency doesn&#8217;t believe Mom and Dad didn&#8217;t authorize the account. What can we do to stop the debt collector?&#8221;</p>
<hr />&#8220;Someone is using my name and Social Security number to open credit card accounts. All the accounts are in collections. I had no idea this was happening until I applied for a mortgage. Because these &#8216;bad&#8217; accounts showed up on my credit report, I didn&#8217;t get the mortgage.&#8221;</em> </span></td>
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<p></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"><strong>2.  Minimize the damage in case your wallet gets lost or stolen. </strong></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Don&#8217;t carry around more checks, credit cards or other bank items than you really expect to need. Limit the number of credit cards you carry by canceling the ones you don&#8217;t use. Don&#8217;t carry your Social Security number in your wallet or have it pre-printed on your checks. Pick passwords and &#8220;PINs&#8221; (Personal Identification Numbers) that will be tough for someone else to figure out—don&#8217;t use your birth date or home address, for example. Don&#8217;t keep this information on or near your checkbook, ATM card or debit card. Also, don&#8217;t leave your wallet unattended in a store, restaurant, office or other public place—not</p>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><strong><a href="http://www.fdic.gov/consumers/privacy/criminalscover/call.html">Who to Call to Report a Possible ID Theft</a></strong></span></p>
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<p>even for a few minutes. </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"><strong> 3.  Protect your incoming and outgoing mail. </strong></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Those envelopes may contain checks, credit card applications and any number of other items that can be very valuable to a fraud artist. How can you keep mail out of the wrong hands? Among the simplest solutions: Promptly remove mail from your mailbox after it has been delivered. If you&#8217;re going to be away on vacation or some other travel, have your mail held at your local post office or ask someone you know and trust to collect your mail. Deposit outgoing mail, especially something containing personal financial information or checks, in the Postal Service&#8217;s blue collection boxes, hand it to a mail carrier or take it to a local post office instead of leaving it in your doorway or home mailbox. </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"><strong>4.  Keep thieves from turning your trash into their cash.</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Thieves known as &#8220;dumpster divers&#8221; pick through garbage looking for credit card applications and receipts, canceled checks, bank statements, expired charge cards and other documents or information they can use to counterfeit or order new checks or credit cards.</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">So, before putting these items in the garbage bin, tear them up as best you can. &#8220;I recommend that people buy and use a shredder,&#8221; says the FDIC&#8217;s Filippini. &#8220;Any paper you don&#8217;t need to keep that contains private information should</p>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><strong><a href="http://www.fdic.gov/consumers/privacy/criminalscover/avdthft.html">How to Avoid ID Theft on the Internet</a></strong></span></p>
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<p>be shredded.&#8221; </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"><strong>5.  Practice home security. </strong></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Safely store extra checks and credit cards, documents that list your Social Security number, and similar valuable items. Be extra careful if you have housemates or if you let workers into your home. Don&#8217;t advertise to burglars that you&#8217;re away from home. Put lights on timers, temporarily stop delivery of your newspaper, and ask a neighbor to pick up any items that may arrive unexpectedly at your home. </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"><strong>6.  Pay attention to your bank account statements and credit card bills. </strong></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Contact your financial institution immediately if there&#8217;s a discrepancy in your records or if you notice something suspicious, such as a missing payment or an unauthorized withdrawal. While federal and state laws may limit your losses if you&#8217;re victimized by a bank fraud or theft, sometimes your protections are stronger if you report the problem quickly and in writing. </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Also, contact your institution if a bank statement or credit card bill doesn&#8217;t arrive on time because that could be a sign someone has stolen account information and changed your mailing address in order to run up big bills in your name from another location. </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"><strong>7.  Review your credit report approximately once a year. </strong></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Your credit report (prepared by a credit bureau) will include identifying information (such as your name, address, Social Security Number, and date of birth) as well as details about credit cards and loans in your name and how bills are being paid. You should make sure the report is accurate, and that includes monitoring it for unauthorized bank accounts, credit cards and purchases. </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Also look for anything suspicious in the section of your credit report that lists who has received a copy of your credit history. There are at least two reasons why:</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">First, identity thieves sometimes will fraudulently obtain credit reports—and valuable details that can be used in a financial scam—by posing as a landlord, employer or someone else who has a legal right to the information. &#8220;Remember, we&#8217;re dealing with people who are masters of the con game and who see consumer protection rules as simply obstacles to overcome,&#8221; notes the FDIC&#8217;s Filippini.</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Second, crooks sometimes apply for loans or apartments in someone else&#8217;s name as a way to test that person&#8217;s vulnerability. &#8220;An inquiry to a credit bureau about a loan or a lease you didn&#8217;t apply for could be a sign that a thief is &#8216;casing&#8217; your credit history to see if you have the right background to be a potential target,&#8221; Filippini explains. </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">To order your report, call the three major credit bureaus at these toll-free numbers: Equifax at (800) 685-1111, Experian at (888) 397-3742, or Trans Union at (800) 888-4213. By law, the most you can be charged for a copy of your report is $8.50. To be safe, consider getting a copy from each of the three companies. If after reviewing your report you spot signs of a possible fraud, <a href="http://www.fdic.gov/consumers/privacy/criminalscover/call.html">contact these organizations</a>.</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; color: #000000; font-size: small;"><strong>For More Information About Stopping ID Theft</strong></span></p>
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<td><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> These are among the federal and state government agencies that have publications, Web sites, staff and other resources that help answer your questions on ID theft and other financial fraud:</span></p>
<ul><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"></p>
<li><strong>Federal Regulators of Depository Institutions.</strong> To get assistance from the FDIC, Federal Reserve Board, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Office of Thrift Supervision or the National Credit Union Administration, see the listings on &#8220;<a href="http://www.fdic.gov/consumers/consumer/news/cnsum00/info.html">For More Information</a>&#8220;. Past issues of <strong><em>FDIC Consumer News</em></strong> also have stories on some of the best ways to protect yourself from a variety of financial scams and thefts. Check them out at <a href="http://www.fdic.gov/consumers/consumer/news/index.html">www.fdic.gov/consumers/consumer/news/index.html</a> on the FDIC&#8217;s Web site.</li>
<li><strong>The Federal Trade Commission.</strong> The FTC is a central U.S. clearinghouse for information on preventing and reporting identity theft, with a new Web site on <a href="http://www.consumer.gov/idtheft">www.consumer.gov/idtheft</a> and a specially staffed toll-free hotline at 877-IDTHEFT (438-4338). The FTC also has several excellent publications about avoiding frauds, but start with the new booklet &#8220;<a href="http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/consumer/idtheft/idt04.pdf">ID Theft: When Bad Things Happen to Your Good Name</a>.&#8221; It&#8217;s available online from the Web site, by calling the ID theft hotline, or by writing the FTC&#8217;s Consumer Response Center, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20580. The FTC Web site also provides links to the Internet offerings of other government and private organizations that help combat identity theft.</li>
<li><strong>The U.S. Department of Justice and the FBI.</strong> The Justice Department, which prosecutes federal fraud cases, and its Federal Bureau of Investigation, which investigates suspected ID thefts, have posted useful information on the Internet at <a href="http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/fraud/websites/idtheft.html">www.usdoj.gov/criminal/fraud/idtheft.html</a>. To speak with someone at a local field office of the FBI, check the government listings in your local telephone book.</li>
<li><strong>The Social Security Administration.</strong> Under certain circumstances, the SSA will assign new Social Security numbers to victims of ID theft. To get more information about Social Security numbers and identity theft, call the SSA&#8217;s toll-free fraud hotline-800-269-0271 or visit its <a href="http://www.ssa.gov/">www.ssa.gov</a> Web site.</li>
<p></span></ul>
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<p align="left"><strong><em>Final Thoughts</em></strong></p>
<p>Cases of stolen identity don&#8217;t occur just in the movies or mystery novels. They happen to real people, and ever more frequently. We&#8217;ve tried to give you some of the best, easiest ways to protect your good name. Don&#8217;t let ID theft take on a life of its own—yours.</p>
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		<title>Safe Internet Banking</title>
		<link>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=207</link>
		<comments>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=207#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 16:20:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[Tips for Safe Banking Over the Internet 



As use of the Internet continues to expand, more     banks and thrifts are using the Web to offer products and services or otherwise enhance     communications with consumers. The Internet offers the potential for safe, convenient      [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"><strong>Tips for Safe Banking Over the Internet</strong> </span></span></p>
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<td><span style="font-family: Arial,Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">As use of the Internet continues to expand, more     banks and thrifts are using the Web to offer products and services or otherwise enhance     communications with consumers. </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial,Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">The Internet offers the potential for safe, convenient       new ways to shop for financial services and conduct banking business, any           day, any time. However, safe banking online involves making good choices – decisions       that will help you avoid costly surprises or even scams. </span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial,Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">This brochure offers information and tips to help you if you are thinking about or       already using online banking systems. We will tell you how to: </span> </span> </span></p>
<ul><span style="font-family: Arial,Arial; font-size: x-small;"></p>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Confirm that an online bank is legitimate and that your deposits are insured</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Keep your personal information private and secure </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Understand your rights as a consumer</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Learn where to go for more assistance from banking regulators</span></li>
<p></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Arial; font-size: x-small;"> <!--So, before you click there, read here.</font>&#8211;></span></td>
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<hr size="1" noshade="noshade" /><strong><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: small;">Confirm that an Online Bank Is Legitimate and that     Your Deposits Are Insured</span> </strong><strong> </strong></td>
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<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Arial; font-size: x-small;"> </span></span> <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Whether you are selecting a traditional bank or an     online bank that has no physical offices, it’s wise to make sure that it is     legitimate and that your deposits are federally insured. Here are tips specifically     designed for consumers considering banking over the Internet.</span><span style="font-family: Arial,Arial; font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Arial; font-size: x-small;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: x-small;">Read key information about the bank     posted on its Web site.</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Arial; font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Most bank Web sites have an &#8220;About Us&#8221; section or something similar that     describes the institution. You may find a brief history of the bank, the official name and     address of the bank’s headquarters, and information about its insurance     coverage from the FDIC. </span> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Arial; font-size: x-small;"><strong><span style="color: black;">Protect yourself from fraudulent Web sites.</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Arial; font-size: x-small;"> For     example, watch out for copycat Web sites that deliberately use a name or Web address very     similar to, but not the same as, that of a real financial institution. The intent is to     lure you into clicking onto their Web site and giving your personal information, such as     your account number and password. Always check to see that you have typed the correct Web     site address for your bank before conducting a transaction.</span></span></p>
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		<title>Phishing Scams</title>
		<link>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=205</link>
		<comments>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=205#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 16:19:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=205</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The FDIC has created this webpage to inform and warn consumers about a type of fraud called “phishing.” The term &#8220;phishing&#8221; – as in fishing for confidential information - refers to a scam that encompasses fraudulently obtaining and using an individual&#8217;s personal or financial information. This is how it works: 

 A consumer receives an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">The FDIC has created this webpage to inform and warn consumers about a type of fraud called “phishing.” The term &#8220;phishing&#8221; – as in fishing for confidential information - refers to a scam that encompasses fraudulently obtaining and using an individual&#8217;s personal or financial information. This is how it works:</span> </span></p>
<ul><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"></p>
<li><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"> A consumer receives an e-mail which appears to originate from a financial institution, government agency, or other well-known/reputable entity. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"> The message describes an urgent reason you must &#8220;verify&#8221; or &#8220;re-submit&#8221; personal or confidential information by clicking on a link embedded in the message. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"> The provided link appears to be the Web site of the financial institution, government agency or other well-known/reputable entity, but in &#8220;phishing&#8221; scams, the Web site belongs to the fraudster/scammer. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"> Once inside the fraudulent Web site, the consumer may be asked to provide Social Security numbers, account numbers, passwords or other information used to identify the consumer, such as the maiden name of the consumer&#8217;s mother or the consumer&#8217;s place of birth. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"> When the consumer provides the information, those perpetrating the fraud can begin to access consumer accounts or assume the person&#8217;s identity. </span></li>
<p></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">Since January 23, 2004, criminals have been using the FDIC&#8217;s name and reputation to perpetrate various “phishing” schemes. It is important to note that the FDIC will never ask for personal or confidential information in this manner. See the <a href="http://www.fdic.gov/about/policies.html">FDIC Privacy Policy</a> for further information. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">If you suspect an e-mail or Web site is fraudulent, please report this information to the real bank, company or government agency, using a phone number or e-mail address from a reliable source. Example: If your bank&#8217;s Web page looks different or unusual, contact the institution directly to confirm that you haven&#8217;t landed on a copycat Web site set up by criminals. Also, contact the Internet Crime Complaint Center (<a href="http://www.ic3.gov/">www.ic3.gov</a>), a partnership between the FBI and the National White Collar Crime Center. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">If you suspect that you have been a victim of identity theft, perhaps because you submitted personal information in response to a suspicious, unsolicited e-mail or you see unauthorized charges on your credit card, immediately contact your financial institution and, if necessary, close existing accounts and open new ones. Also contact the police and request a copy of any police report or case number for later reference. In addition, call the three major credit bureaus (Equifax at 800-525-6285, Experian at 888-397-3742 and TransUnion at 800-680-7289) to request that a fraud alert be placed on your credit report. </span></span></p>
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		<title>Information for Families&#8217; Rebuilding Efforts in Gulf Coast States</title>
		<link>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=203</link>
		<comments>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=203#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 16:17:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
		
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=203</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The FDIC recognizes that even a year after the hurricanes, families are struggling with difficult issues and decisions relating to housing. In an effort to help consumers, the FDIC and NeighborWorks® America created the Navigating the Road to Housing Recovery Guide (Guide) to assist consumers impacted by hurricanes Katrina, Wilma, and Rita. The Guide will [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">The FDIC recognizes that even a year after the hurricanes, families are struggling with difficult issues and decisions relating to housing. In an effort to help consumers, the FDIC and NeighborWorks® America created the <em>Navigating the Road to Housing Recovery Guide</em> (Guide) to assist consumers impacted by hurricanes Katrina, Wilma, and Rita. The Guide will also be a valuable tool for financial institutions, counselors, and other organizations working with consumers.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">The purpose of the Guide is to help families make informed decisions, initiate a plan tailored to their needs, identify products and services that can be of assistance, and steer clear of mistakes.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;"><strong><em>Navigating the Road to Housing Recovery</em> Guide</strong></span><br />
The Guide provides a wealth of information and resources on topics ranging from processing insurance and FEMA claims to development of spending plans and contractor selection. The Guide also features highlights of state assistance programs in Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. The Guide contains seven sections or &#8220;maps&#8221; – each based on a consumer&#8217;s personal housing goals. Each &#8220;map&#8221; includes information relevant to the particular road an individual family may choose. Options include:</span></p>
<ul><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"></p>
<li> <em>Repairing</em> an existing home to pre-storm condition,</li>
<li> <em>Rebuilding</em> a home that cannot be repaired, but can safely be rebuilt,</li>
<li> <em>Relocating</em> elsewhere,</li>
<li> <em>Selling</em> the property,</li>
<li> <em>Buying</em> a new home,</li>
<li> <em>Renting</em> a residence</li>
<p></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">There is even a map for those <em>Undecided</em> and in need of assistance before making a decision.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;"><strong>Consumer Information Sessions</strong></span><br />
The FDIC and NeighborWorks® America will make the guide available through facilitated training sessions. The State of Louisiana is sponsoring Consumer Information Sessions using the Guide as part of their &#8220;Road Home Program.&#8221; The first sessions were held on October 7, 2006, in Baton Rouge.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">The schedule of other upcoming sessions is available on the NeighborWorks® Web site: <a href="http://www.nw.org/network/nwa.asp">http://www.nw.org/network/nwa.asp</a>.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">Similar sessions are also being considered for the other Gulf Coast states. These sessions will help homeowners establish a step-by-step rebuilding plan and provide guidance for accessing financial resources for covering gaps between available funds and the costs to rebuild. The session will also include tips for strengthening personal credit and developing family budget plans.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;"><strong>Train-the-Trainer</strong></span><br />
The FDIC and NeighborWorks® America will also work together to provide Train-the-Trainer sessions for bankers, non-profits, housing counseling agencies, and other organizations. These sessions will expand the capacity of organizations throughout the region to provide direct assistance to consumers.</span></p>
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		<title>Consumer Financial Rights</title>
		<link>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=201</link>
		<comments>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=201#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 16:16:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=201</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Consumers&#8217; financial rights are protected by federal and     state laws and regulations covering many services offered by financial institutions. This     brochure will assist organizations which often receive complaints about banks, savings and     loan associations, and credit unions in referring complaints to the proper [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Consumers&#8217; financial rights are protected by federal and     state laws and regulations covering many services offered by financial institutions. This     brochure will assist organizations which often receive complaints about banks, savings and     loan associations, and credit unions in referring complaints to the proper regulatory     agency. </span></p>
<hr />
<h3><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">FEDERAL LAWS</span></h3>
<hr />
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loans</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Adjustable-rate mortgage loans are covered by     regulations that require, at a minimum, disclosure of the circumstances under which the     rate may increase, any limitations on the increase, the effects of an increase and an     example of the payment terms that would result from an increase. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Community Reinvestment Act</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Community Reinvestment Act requires federal     agencies to encourage depository financial institutions to help meet the credit needs of     their communities, including low- and moderate- income neighborhoods. The regulatory     agencies assess the institutions&#8217; records of meeting those credit needs by preparing a     written evaluation of the institutions and assigning a rating with facts supporting the     conclusions. Such ratings shall be disclosed to the public for examinations beginning July     1, 1990. The Act also requires regulatory agencies to consider an institution&#8217;s record of     helping to meet community credit needs when evaluating certain corporate applications,     such as permission to establish a branch, to relocate a branch or home office, or to     merge. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Consumer Leasing Act</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Consumer Leasing Act requires disclosure of     information that helps consumers compare the cost and terms of various leases and the cost     and terms of buying on credit versus cash. The Act does not apply to real estate leases or     to leases of four months or less. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Credit Practices Rule</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Credit Practices Rule prohibits lenders from     using certain remedies, such as confessions of judgment; wage assignments; and     nonpossessory, nonpurchase money, security interests in household goods. The rule also     prohibits lenders from misrepresenting a cosigner&#8217;s liability and requires that lenders     provide cosigners with a notice explaining their credit obligation as a cosigner. It also     prohibits the pyramiding of late charges. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Electronic Fund Transfer Act</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Electronic Fund Transfer Act provides     consumer protection for all transactions using a debit card or electronic means to debit     or credit an account. It also limits a consumer&#8217;s liability for unauthorized electronic     fund transfers. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Equal Credit Opportunity Act</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits     discrimination against an applicant for credit because of age, sex, marital status,     religion, race, color, national origin, or receipt of public assistance. It also prohibits     discrimination because of a good faith exercise of any rights under the federal consumer     credit laws. If a consumer has been denied credit, the law requires notification of the     denial in writing. The consumer may request, within 60 days, that the reason for denial be     provided in writing. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Expedited Funds Availability Act</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Expedited Funds Availability Act requires     all banks, savings and loan associations, savings banks, and credit unions to make funds     deposited into checking, share draft and NOW accounts available according to specified     time schedules and to disclose their funds availability policies to their customers. The     law does not require an institution to delay the customer&#8217;s use of deposited funds but     instead limits how long any delay may last. The regulation also establishes rules designed     to speed the return of unpaid checks. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Fair Credit and Charge Card Disclosure Act</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Fair Credit and Charge Card Disclosure Act     requires new disclosures on credit and charge cards, whether issued by financial     institutions, retail stores or private companies. Information such as APRs, annual fees     and grace periods must be provided in tabular form along with applications and preapproved     solicitations for cards. The regulations also require card issuers that impose an annual     fee to provide disclosures before annual renewal. Card issuers that offer credit insurance     must inform customers of any increase in rate or substantial decrease in coverage should     the issuer decide to change insurance providers. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Fair Credit Billing Act</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Fair Credit Billing Act establishes     procedures for the prompt correction of errors on open-end credit accounts. It also     protects a consumer&#8217;s credit rating while the consumer is settling a dispute. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Fair Credit Reporting Act</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Fair Credit Reporting Act establishes     procedures for correcting mistakes on a person&#8217;s credit record and requires that a     consumer&#8217;s record only be provided for legitimate business needs. It also requires that     the record be kept confidential. A credit record may be retained seven years for     judgments, liens, suits, and other adverse information except for bankruptcies, which may     be retained ten years. If a consumer has been denied credit, a cost-free credit report may     be requested within 30 days of denial. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Fair Debt Collection Practices Act</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act is     designed to eliminate abusive, deceptive and unfair debt collection practices. It applies     to third party debt collectors or those who use a name other than their own in collecting     consumer debts. Very few commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations,     or credit unions are covered by this Act, since they usually collect only their own debts.     Complaints concerning debt collection practices should generally be filed with the Federal     Trade Commission. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Fair Housing Act</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination on     the basis of race, color, sex, religion, handicap, familial status or national origin in     the financing, sale or rental of housing. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Federal Trade Commission Act</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Federal Trade Commission Act requires     federal financial regulatory agencies to maintain a consumer affairs division to assist in     resolving consumer complaints against institutions they supervise. This assistance is     given to help get necessary information to consumers about problems they are having in     order to address complaints concerning acts or practices which may be unfair or deceptive. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Home Equity Loan Consumer Protection Act</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Home Equity Loan Consumer Protection Act     requires lenders to disclose terms, rates and conditions (APRs, miscellaneous charges,     payment terms, and information about variable rate features) for home equity lines of     credit with the applications and before the first transaction under the home equity plan.     If the disclosed terms change, the consumer can refuse to open the plan and is entitled to     a refund of fees paid in connection with the application. The Act also limits the     circumstances under which creditors may terminate or change the terms of a home equity     plan after it is opened. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Aggregation     Project</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Using loan data collected from each covered     institution, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) prepares     disclosure statements and various reports for individual institutions in each MSA, showing     lending patterns by location, age of housing stock, income level, sex and racial     characteristics. The disclosure statements and reports are made available to the public at     central depositories located in each MSA. Requests for the list of central depositories     should be forwarded to the FFIEC. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Federal Financial Institutions Examination     Council<br />
2100 Pennsylvania Ave, NW<br />
Suite 200<br />
Washington, DC 20037 </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) requires     certain lending institutions to report annually on their originations and purchases of     home purchase and home improvement loans as well as applications for such loans. The type     of loan, location of the property, race or national origin, sex and income of the     applicant or borrower is reported. Institutions are required to make information regarding     their lending available to the public and must post a notice of availability in their     public lobby. Disclosure statements are also available at central depositories in     metropolitan areas. This information can help the public determine how well institutions     are serving the housing credit needs of their neighborhoods and communities. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">National Flood Insurance Act</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">National Flood Insurance is available to any     property holder whose local community participates in the national program by adopting and     enforcing flood plain management. Federally regulated lenders are required to compel     borrowers to purchase flood insurance in certain designated areas. Lenders also must     disclose to borrowers if their structure is located in a flood hazard area. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act     requires that a consumer be given advance information about the services and costs     involved in the closing of a residential mortgage. It also limits the amount that can be     collected for mortgage escrow. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Rights to Financial Privacy Act</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Right to Financial Privacy Act provides that     customers of financial institutions have a right to expect that their financial activities     will have a reasonable amount of privacy from federal government scrutiny. The Act     establishes specific procedures and exemptions concerning the release of the financial     records of customers and imposes limitations on and requirements of financial institutions     prior to the release of such information to the federal government. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Savings and Time Deposits</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Savings and time deposits are covered by     regulations that prohibit inaccurate or misleading advertising. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Truth in Lending Act</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Truth in Lending Act requires disclosure of     the &#8220;finance charge&#8221; and the &#8220;annual percentage rate&#8221;&#8211;and certain     other costs and terms of credit&#8211;so that a consumer can compare the prices of credit from     different sources. It also limits liability on lost or stolen credit cards. </span></p>
<hr />
<h3><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">STATE LAWS</span></h3>
<hr /><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Many State Laws also provide rights and remedies     in consumer financial transactions. Unless a state law conflicts with a particular federal     law, the state law usually will apply. Some states have usury laws, which establish     maximum rates of interest that creditors can charge for loans or credit sales. The maximum     interest rates vary from state to state and depend upon the type of credit transaction     involved. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Complaint Filing Process</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">If the consumer has a complaint against a     financial institution, the first step is to contact an officer of the institution and     attempt to resolve the complaint directly. Financial institutions value their customers     and most will be helpful. If the consumer is unable to resolve the complaint directly, the     financial institution&#8217;s regulatory agency may be contacted for assistance. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The agency will usually acknowledge receipt of a     complaint letter within a few days. If the letter is referred to another agency, the     consumer will be advised of this fact. When the appropriate agency investigates the     complaint the financial institution may be given a copy of the complaint letter. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The complaint should be submitted in writing and     should include the following: </span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Complainant&#8217;s name, address, telephone number; </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The institution&#8217;s name and address; </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Type of account involved in the         complaint&#8211;checking, savings, or loan&#8211;and account numbers, if applicable; </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Description of the complaint, including specific         dates and the institution&#8217;s actions (copies of pertinent information or correspondence are         also helpful); </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Date of contact and the names of individuals         contacted at the institution with their responses; </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Complainant&#8217;s signature and the date the         complaint is being submitted to the regulatory agency. </span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The regulatory agencies will be able to help     resolve the complaint if the financial institution has violated a banking law or     regulation. They may not be able to help where the consumer is not satisfied with an     institutions&#8217;s policy or practices, even though no law or regulation was violated.     Additionally, the regulatory agencies do not resolve factual or most contractual disputes. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The following information will help in     determining which agency to contact. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">National Bank</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Word &#8220;National&#8221; appears in the     bank&#8217;s name, or the initials N.A. appear after the bank&#8217;s name.<br />
Agency to Contact: Comptroller of the Currency </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">State-Chartered Bank, Member of the Federal     Reserve System</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Two signs will be prominently displayed         on the door of the bank or in the lobby. One will say &#8220;Member, Federal         Reserve System.&#8221;     The other will indicate deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance     Corporation and/or &#8220;Deposits Federally Insured to $250,000&#8211;Backed by     the Full Faith and Credit of the United States Government.&#8221; The word &#8220;National&#8221; does     not appear in the name; the initials N.A. do not appear after the name.<br />
Agency to Contact: Federal Reserve Board for federal laws; State Banking Department for     state laws. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">State Non-Member Bank or State-Chartered     Savings Bank, Federally Insured</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">A sign will be prominently displayed         at each teller station that indicates that deposits are insured by the         Federal Deposit Insurance     Corporation and/or &#8220;Deposits Federally Insured to $250,000&#8211;Backed by     the Full Faith and Credit of the United States Government.&#8221; There will     not be a sign saying     &#8220;Member, Federal Reserve System.&#8221; The word &#8220;National&#8221; or     the initials N.A. will not appear in the name.<br />
Agency to Contact: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation for federal laws; State Banking     Department for state laws. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Federal Savings and Loan Association or Federal     Savings Association, Federally Insured</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Generally, the work &#8220;Federal&#8221; appears     in the name of the savings and loan association or its name includes initials         such as     &#8220;FA&#8221; which indicate its status as a federal savings and loan association.     A sign will be prominently displayed at each teller station that says &#8220;Deposits     Federally Insured to $250,000&#8211;Backed by the Full Faith and Credit of the     United States     Government.&#8221;<br />
Agency to Contact: Office of Thrift Supervision </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Federal Savings Bank, Federally Insured</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Generally, the work &#8220;Federal&#8221; appears     in the name of the savings bank or its name includes the initials such as &#8220;FSB&#8221;     which indicate its status as a federal savings bank. A sign will prominently     displayed at each teller station that says &#8220;Deposits Insured to $250,000&#8211;Backed     by the Full Faith and Credit of the United States Government.&#8221;<br />
Agency to Contact: Office of Thrift Supervision </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">State-Chartered Federally Insured Savings     Institution</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">There will be a sign prominently         displayed at each teller station that says &#8220;Deposits Federally Insured         to $250,000&#8211;Backed by the Full Faith and Credit of the United States         Government.&#8221;<br />
Agency to Contact: Office of Thrift Supervision<em>.</em> </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">State Chartered Banks or Savings Institutions     without Federal Deposit Insurance</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Institution has none of the above described     characteristics.<br />
Agency to Contact: State Banking Department for state laws; Federal Trade Commission for     federal laws. </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Federally Chartered Credit Union</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The term &#8220;Federal credit union&#8221;     appears in the name of the credit union.<br />
Agency to Contact: National Credit Union Administration </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">State-Chartered, Federally Insured Credit Union</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">A sign will be displayed by stations or windows     where deposits are accepted indicating that deposits are insured by NCUA. The term     &#8220;Federal credit union&#8221; does not appear in the name.<br />
Agency to Contact: State Agency that regulates credit unions or Federal Trade Commission<em>.</em> </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">State-Chartered Credit Unions without Federal     Insurance</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The term &#8220;Federal credit union&#8221; does     not appear in the name.<br />
Agency to Contact: State Agency that regulates credit unions or Federal Trade Commission<em>.</em> </span></p>
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Other</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Institutions have none of the characteristics     described. Agency to Contact: Appropriate State Agency for state laws; Federal Trade     Commission for federal laws. </span></p>
<hr />
<h4><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">COMPLAINTS</span></h4>
<hr /><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Complaints should be mailed to the appropriate     agency with copies of all relevant documents. Original documents or currency should not be     sent. Addresses for the federal agencies are: </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System<br />
Division of Consumer and Community Affairs<br />
20th &amp; Constitution Avenue, NW<br />
Washington, DC 20551<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation<br />
Division of Supervision and Consumer Protection<br />
550 Seventeenth Street, NW<br />
Washington, DC 20429<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Office of Thrift Supervision<br />
Consumer Affairs Office<br />
1700 G Street, NW<br />
Washington, DC 20552<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">National Credit Union Administration<br />
Office of Public and Congressional Affairs<br />
1775 Duke Street<br />
Alexandria, Virginia  22314-3428<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Office of the Comptroller of the Currency<br />
Customer Assistance Group<br />
1301 McKinney Street<br />
Suite 3710<br />
Houston, TX 77010<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Federal Trade Commission<br />
Bureau of Consumer Protection<br />
Office of Credit Practices<br />
Washington, DC 20580</span></p>
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		<title>Credit Card Interest Rate Reduction Telephone Scam – May 19, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=199</link>
		<comments>http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=199#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 16:15:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.banking-law.us/wp/?p=199</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is receiving reports of a new telephone scam from a company that refers to itself as &#8220;CreditCard Services.&#8221; The company claims to be affiliated with the FDIC and offers to lower credit card interest rates.
To verify qualification of the lower interest rate, the caller asks for personal or confidential [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica; font-size: x-small;">The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is receiving reports of a new telephone scam from a company that refers to itself as &#8220;CreditCard Services.&#8221; The company claims to be affiliated with the FDIC and offers to lower credit card interest rates.</p>
<p>To verify qualification of the lower interest rate, the caller asks for personal or confidential information. This scam is a variation of a telephone scam in which identity thieves try to persuade consumers to provide information such as, credit card numbers, bank account numbers, social security numbers, and PIN numbers, in the attempt to access accounts or to commit identity theft.</p>
<p>The Federal Trade Commission encourages consumers to report telemarketing fraud at <a href="http://www.ftc.gov/">FTC.gov</a> or by calling 1-877-FTC-HELP. See the following link to the FTC&#8217;s Web site for more information: <a href="http://www.ftc.gov/phonefraud">http://www.ftc.gov/phonefraud</a>.</p>
<p>Information about fraudulent activity involving the FDIC should also be transmitted electronically to the FDIC&#8217;s Cyber-Fraud and Financial Crimes Section by e-mailing it to <a href="mailto:alert@fdic.gov">alert@fdic.gov</a>.</p>
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